{"id":35107,"date":"2021-05-19T01:34:39","date_gmt":"2021-05-19T01:34:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.afterthoughtip.com\/?p=35107"},"modified":"2022-05-24T20:49:36","modified_gmt":"2022-05-24T20:49:36","slug":"que-es-una-patente-y-para-que-sirve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.afterthoughtip.com\/es\/que-es-una-patente-y-para-que-sirve\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es una patente y para qu\u00e9 sirve?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00bfQu\u00e9 es una patente y para qu\u00e9 sirve?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Esta es una pregunta muy com\u00fan.\u00a0 La patente es un tipo de propiedad intelectual.\u00a0 A trav\u00e9s de las patentes, se busca fomentar la innovaci\u00f3n e investigaci\u00f3n<\/a>. \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En Puerto Rico, este termino ocasiona un poco de confusi\u00f3n.\u00a0 Y es que en muchas ocasiones nos referimos a la patente municipal, requerida para operar un negocio en Puerto Rico, como la patente.\u00a0 La patente, en el marco de propiedad intelectual, no guarda relaci\u00f3n alguna con la patente municipal.\u00a0 Son dos conceptos totalmente distintos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00bfQu\u00e9 es una patente?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Una patente<\/a> es un conjunto de derechos otorgados por el gobierno a un inventor por un tiempo limitado a cambio de la divulgaci\u00f3n p\u00fablica del invento.\u00a0 Las leyes y reglamentos aplicables a las patentes var\u00edan por pa\u00eds.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En los Estados Unidos, incluyendo a Puerto Rico, la patente consiste en un conjunto de derechos otorgados por el gobierno de los Estados Unidos, por virtud de la Oficina de Patentes y Marcas de los EE. UU<\/a>., tambi\u00e9n conocida por sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s, USPTO.\u00a0 Dentro de todo el territorio de los Estados Unidos, esta es la \u00fanica agencia gubernamental encargada de recibir y evaluar las solicitudes de patentes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Estemos claros, una patente o el derecho sobre una patente no existe hasta tanto el USPTO examine, apruebe y expida el certificado de patente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00bfCu\u00e1les son los requisitos para patentar un invento?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Todo invento debe cumplir con cuatro requisitos esenciales. El invento debe ser (i) \u00fatil, (ii) definido, (iii) novel y (iv) no obvio.\u00a0 En esencia, este significa que el invento debe tener un fin \u00fatil y ser algo concreto, no una mera idea.\u00a0 Adicionalmente, el invento debe ser algo nuevo o novedoso.\u00a0 Dicho de otra forma, el invento debe ser algo no obvio para otro experto en la materia.\u00a0 M\u00e1s all\u00e1 de estos requisitos, habr\u00e1 otros con los cuales deber\u00e1 cumplir seg\u00fan la materia e industria a la cual est\u00e9 relacionada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tipos de patentes de invenci\u00f3n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Algunos de los requisitos con los cuales debe cumplir un invento para ser patentado est\u00e1n atados al tipo de patente.\u00a0 Existen tres tipos de patentes.\u00a0 Estas son las patentes de utilidad, dise\u00f1o y plantas.\u00a0 Cada uno de estos tipos de patentes tiene requisitos particulares. \u00a0\u00a0Un invento puede gozar de m\u00e1s de una patente.\u00a0 Tambi\u00e9n puede gozar de m\u00e1s de un tipo de patente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vigencia de las patentes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

La vigencia de una patente est\u00e1 \u00edntimamente atada al tipo de patente.\u00a0 Como regla general, las patentes de utilidad y plantas tienen una vigencia de 20 a\u00f1os, mientras las patentes de dise\u00f1o tienen una vigencia de 14 a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00bfPara qu\u00e9 sirve una patente?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Entonces, \u00bfpara qu\u00e9 sirve una patente? La respuesta es m\u00e1s sencilla y compleja de lo que piensas.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Una vez el USPTO expide el certificado de patente, el due\u00f1o de la patente puede impedir que otra persona haga, venda, distribuya, ofrezca para la venta y\/o importe a los Estados Unidos un invento igual o similar al cubierto por la patente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En fin, el certificado de una patente es una herramienta y arma muy poderosa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Por:\u00a0Patricia Ram\u00edrez Gelp\u00ed, J.D., LL.M.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/body>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00bfQu\u00e9 es una patente y para qu\u00e9 sirve? Esta es una pregunta muy com\u00fan.\u00a0 La patente es un tipo de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35110,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[100,7],"tags":[49,163,77],"class_list":["post-35107","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-education","category-entertainment","tag-patent","tag-patente","tag-propiedad-intelectual"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00bfQu\u00e9 es una patente y para qu\u00e9 sirve? - Afterthought Solutions<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es una patente y para qu\u00e9 sirve? Esta es una pregunta muy com\u00fan. 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